Manuals:Insemination: Perbedaan revisi

 
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<translate>
=Artificial Insemination and Breeding= <!--T:1-->
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=Artificial Insemination and Breeding Management=  
  
==Training materials==
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==Summary==  
  
[[Media:Breeding.pptx|Powerpoint for Artificial Insemination and Breeding]]
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=====Farmer notification that an animal is on heat (in oestrus)=====
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:bh|2}}
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=====Report insemination of an animal=====
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:ib|2}}
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=====Pregnancy test results=====
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:pkb|2}}
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=====Report a live birth=====
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:lh|2}}
  
[[Media:Cards_v1_for_IB_training.docx|SmartCards for IB and Animal Identification]]
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=====Report calf weight=====
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:bb|2}}
  
==Message formats==
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=====Report an abortion=====
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:kgg|2}}
  
===Advice for identification of farmers===
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===System Queries===
*At least 50% of farmers have mobile telephones which have unique numbers.  The preference is to use a livestock owner's mobile telephone number during the registration process. 
 
*For those farmers without a mobile phone, a different number may be used.  Owners can be registered with an optional identifier, such as:
 
**their Driver's Licence: SIM (12 digits)
 
**their local identifier (8 digits or less), such as an existing ID number from the local cooperative or a local farmer id scheme.
 
**If this optional identifier is used, they do not have to confirm the registration as would happen for those farmers registering with a phone number.
 
  
===Advice for identifying animals===
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=====Individual owner herd listing=====  
*Every animal must have a unique number or name within the herd - no herd may have animals with the same name or ID number.
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:dhp|2}}
**This means that you may have to change the ID of certain animals coming into the herd - through purchase or inheritance - if their ID is the same as one already in the herd.
 
*Keep a good record of the particular physical features which identify each animal in the herd.  Keep their individual ID with this record.
 
*Every animal should be tagged for easy and accurate visual identification.
 
*There are many benefits to having your animals tagged.
 
*Tags can be purchased blank or pre-numbered.
 
  
*Numbers are preferable to use as ID.  If possible,
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=====Individual animal information query=====
**Use an ear tag with the ID number on each animal.
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:ih|2}}
**Use the system the farmer is already using - minimum change.
 
**Use one or two digits if not using any formal system (Farmer cooperative, Dinas ID system etc) . 
 
**Use a number that is already tattooed or branded on the animal.
 
  
*If a farmer wishes to use a name as identifier, remember that names
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==Message formats==
**cannot contain punctuation or spaces.
 
**must be unique within the herd
 
**can only be one word.
 
**should be reliable - simple, short, easily remembered and easy to record correctly every time.
 
**Should use common spelling.
 
**should not be confusing, difficult to remember or difficult to spell correctly.
 
  
<!--T:2-->
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===Farmer notification that an animal is on heat (in oestrus)===
===Farmer notification that an animal is on heat (in oestrus)===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:bh|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:bh|2}}
  
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*Not all farmers will want to use this function and will prefer to contact their usual inseminator/para-vet directly.  It is NOT obligatory for farmers to use this message however it might be in the interests of some inseminators to recommend its use to their client farmers to avoid being called at inconvenient times or for other practical reasons.
 
*Not all farmers will want to use this function and will prefer to contact their usual inseminator/para-vet directly.  It is NOT obligatory for farmers to use this message however it might be in the interests of some inseminators to recommend its use to their client farmers to avoid being called at inconvenient times or for other practical reasons.
  
<!--T:3-->
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===Report insemination of an animal===  
===Report insemination of an animal===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:ib|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:ib|2}}
  
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*Bull ID
 
*Bull ID
 
*Batch number
 
*Batch number
*This message has a repeatable sequence which allows more than one insemination to be reported in the one message.
 
  
<!--T:4-->
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===Report an abortion===  
===Report an abortion===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:kgg|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:kgg|2}}
  
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**3 = Third trimester (7 - 9 months)
 
**3 = Third trimester (7 - 9 months)
  
<!--T:5-->
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===Pregnancy test results===  
===Pregnancy test results===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:pkb|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:pkb|2}}
  
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*Age of foetus in months
 
*Age of foetus in months
 
**Part months may be reported using a decimal place.  Example: 10 weeks pregnant you would report as if it were 2 and a half months ie 2.5
 
**Part months may be reported using a decimal place.  Example: 10 weeks pregnant you would report as if it were 2 and a half months ie 2.5
*This message has a repeatable sequence which allows more than one pregnancy test to be reported in the one message.
 
  
<!--T:6-->
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===Report a live birth===  
===Report a live birth===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:lh|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:lh|2}}
  
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**Use the same naming principles as you would use for any animal ID in iSIKHNAS. (see above)
 
**Use the same naming principles as you would use for any animal ID in iSIKHNAS. (see above)
  
 
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===Report calf weight===
<!--T:7-->
 
===Report calf weight===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:bb|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:bb|2}}
  
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*It may be possible to instigate locally standardised ways to measure the weight including the use of a girth/chest measuring tape or similar tool.  
 
*It may be possible to instigate locally standardised ways to measure the weight including the use of a girth/chest measuring tape or similar tool.  
  
==System Query==
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===Animal disposal report===
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{{#apGetSMSFormat:ah|2}}
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*This message always starts with AH
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*Farmer ID
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*Animal ID
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*Fate code -  M  Mati, C  Dicuri, P  Dipotong
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*This message is not for recording a sale of an animal to another farmer.  Use JH message for animal sales.
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==System Query==  
  
<!--T:8-->
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===Individual owner herd listing===  
===Individual owner herd listing===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:dhp|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:dhp|2}}
  
 
*Message always starts with DHP.
 
*Message always starts with DHP.
*Owner ID
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*Farmer ID
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*This message will provide a full list of the Animal IDs owned by the farmer, grouped by species and sex.
  
<!--T:9-->
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===Individual animal information===  
===Individual animal information===
 
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:ih|2}}
 
{{#apGetSMSFormat:ih|2}}
  
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*Animal ID
 
*Animal ID
  
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*This message will provide a response which outlines the history of the animal identified.  At the moment, this message is only used for production and breeding related details including events such as inseminations, births, transfer of ownership etc.  In the future, it may be joined with all health data associated with this animal.
 
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Revisi terkini pada 11 Februari 2015 14.57

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Artificial Insemination and Breeding Management

Summary

Farmer notification that an animal is on heat (in oestrus)
BH {Farmer ID} [Animal ID]
Report insemination of an animal
IB [Farmer ID] [animal ID] [Bull ID] [Batch number]
Pregnancy test results
PKB [Owner ID] [animal ID] [Month]
Report a live birth
LH [Farmer ID] [Animal ID] [Sex] [Calf Identification] [birth_date] {Birth weight}
Report calf weight
BB [Owner ID] [Animal ID] [Weight]
Report an abortion
KGG [Owner ID] [Animal ID] [Trimester 1,2,3]

System Queries

Individual owner herd listing
DHP {Farmer ID}
Individual animal information query
IH [Owner ID] [Animal ID]

Message formats

Farmer notification that an animal is on heat (in oestrus)

BH {Farmer ID} [Animal ID]
  • The message always starts with BH.
  • The animal ID number or name (no spaces or punctuation).
  • This message is sent by a farmer and an alert is sent to their local inseminator who will telephone and visit.
  • Not all farmers will want to use this function and will prefer to contact their usual inseminator/para-vet directly. It is NOT obligatory for farmers to use this message however it might be in the interests of some inseminators to recommend its use to their client farmers to avoid being called at inconvenient times or for other practical reasons.

Report insemination of an animal

IB [Farmer ID] [animal ID] [Bull ID] [Batch number]
  • The message always starts with IB.
  • Owner ID
  • Animal ID
  • Bull ID
  • Batch number

Report an abortion

KGG [Owner ID] [Animal ID] [Trimester 1,2,3]
  • This message always starts with KGG.
  • Owner ID
  • Animal ID
  • Trimester stage of dead foetus
    • 1 = First trimester (0 - 3 months)
    • 2 = Second trimester (4 - 6 months)
    • 3 = Third trimester (7 - 9 months)

Pregnancy test results

PKB [Owner ID] [animal ID] [Month]
  • Owner ID
  • Animal ID
  • Age of foetus in months
    • Part months may be reported using a decimal place. Example: 10 weeks pregnant you would report as if it were 2 and a half months ie 2.5

Report a live birth

LH [Farmer ID] [Animal ID] [Sex] [Calf Identification] [birth_date] {Birth weight}
  • Owner ID
  • Animal ID
  • Sex of calf - B (female) or J (male)
  • Calf ID
    • Use the same naming principles as you would use for any animal ID in iSIKHNAS. (see above)

Report calf weight

BB [Owner ID] [Animal ID] [Weight]
  • Owner ID
  • Animal ID
  • Weight
  • This message has a repeatable sequence which allows more than one calf weight to be reported in the one message.
  • It may be possible to instigate locally standardised ways to measure the weight including the use of a girth/chest measuring tape or similar tool.

Animal disposal report

AH [Owner ID] [Animals Id] [Animal Disposal]
  • This message always starts with AH
  • Farmer ID
  • Animal ID
  • Fate code - M Mati, C Dicuri, P Dipotong
  • This message is not for recording a sale of an animal to another farmer. Use JH message for animal sales.

System Query

Individual owner herd listing

DHP {Farmer ID}
  • Message always starts with DHP.
  • Farmer ID
  • This message will provide a full list of the Animal IDs owned by the farmer, grouped by species and sex.

Individual animal information

IH [Owner ID] [Animal ID]
  • Message always starts with IH.
  • Owner ID
  • Animal ID
  • This message will provide a response which outlines the history of the animal identified. At the moment, this message is only used for production and breeding related details including events such as inseminations, births, transfer of ownership etc. In the future, it may be joined with all health data associated with this animal.