https://wiki.isikhnas.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Translations%3ABasic_Field_Epi%3A_Course_Resource_Book%2F811%2Fen 2026-08-27T03:42:11Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.31.16 https://wiki.isikhnas.com/index.php?title=Translations:Basic_Field_Epi:_Course_Resource_Book/811/en&diff=31073&oldid=prev 2015-03-30T08:04:04Z

<p>Importing a new version from external source</p> <p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>Possible ways to enter a host include:<br /> * ''Orally'' - '''''by being eaten (many parasites/worms survive on grass or feed)<br /> * ''Respiratory'' - through breathing the agent into the nose, throat and airways, (avian influenza virus, bacteria causing pneumonia). <br /> * ''Mucous membranes'' - through contact with the eye, mouth, or nose. (Pinkeye) <br /> * ''Skin'' - through intact skin (ringworm) or through damaged skin (human anthrax) or through biting insects (bluetongue) or through animal bites (rabies)<br /> * ''Coitus'' - transmitted when animals breed (vibriosis in cattle)<br /> * ''Iatrogenic'' - through some management or veterinary procedure (surgery, vaccination, dehorning, castration, injections) Bluetongue in livestock and HIV/AIDS or Hepatitis in humans</div>

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