Translations:Basic Field Epi: Manual/142/en

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  • Infectious agent: living organisms that are capable of causing disease in susceptible animals. Infectious agents include: bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, and fungi.
  • Infectious disease: A disease due to a specific infectious agent that occurs due to transmission of the agent from an infected host to a new host, either directly or indirectly through intermediate hosts, vectors, or the environmental.
  • Contagious disease: A contagious disease is an infectious disease that can spread directly from animal to animal. All contagious diseases are infectious but not all infectious diseases are contagious.