Translations:Basic Field Epi: Manual/44/en

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  • Rabies - Rabies is a viral disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is most often transmitted through a bite or scratch from a rabid animal. Humans that contract rabies almost always die.
  • Brucellosis - Brucellosis is a bacterial disease. These bacteria can cause disease in many different animals. Humans become infected by coming in contact with animals or animal products that are contaminated with Brucella bacteria.
  • Q fever - Q fever is a bacterial disease caused by Coxiella burnetii. Q fever mainly affects cattle, sheep and goats. It is most commonly passed to humans by inhalation of these organisms from airborne dust that is contaminated by dried placental material, birth fluids, and excreta from infected animals.
  • Leptospirosis - Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects animals and humans. It can cause a wide range of symptoms in humans.
  • Psittacosis – also known as parrot fever and ornithosis — is a bacterial disease caused by Chlamydia psittaci, many different bird species can be infected and spread the disease. In humans it can cause severe pneumonia and other serious health problems.
  • Trichinosis - also called Trichinellosis is passed to humans by eating raw or undercooked meat of animals that are infected with the Trichinella worm larvae. Infection of Trichinella occurs commonly in wild carnivorous (meat-eating) animals but can also occur in pigs.