Translations:Basic Field Epi: Course Resource Book/1023/en

You advise the farmer that causes of this disease could include:

  • Introduction of the disease into the farm by newly bought chickens
  • Wild birds
  • No vaccination
  • Young age of chickens
  • Crowding (high population density)
  • Visitors with dirty clothes (contaminated with the infectious agent)
  • Contaminated food or water